|
|
||||||||
Systematics |
Vegetable Crops Research Unit, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1590 USA
Eight wild tomato species are native to western South America and one to the Galapagos Islands. Different classifications of tomatoes have been based on morphological or biological criteria. Our primary goal was to examine the phylogenetic relationships of all nine wild tomato species and closely related outgroups, with a concentration on the most widespread and variable tomato species Solanum peruvianum, using DNA sequences of the structural gene granule-bound starch synthase (GBSSI, or waxy). Results show some concordance with previous morphology-based classifications and new relationships. The ingroup comprised a basal polytomy composed of the self-incompatible green-fruited species S. chilense and the central to southern Peruvian populations of S. peruvianum, S. habrochaites, and S. pennellii. A derived clade contains the northern Peruvian populations of S. peruvianum (also self-incompatible, green-fruited), S. chmielewskii, and S. neorickii (self-compatible, green-fruited), and the self-compatible and red- to orange- to yellow-fruited species S. cheesmaniae, S. lycopersicum, and S. pimpinellifolium. Outgroup relationships are largely concordant with prior chloroplast DNA restriction site phylogenies, support S. juglandifolium and S. ochranthum as the closest outgroup to tomatoes with S. lycopersicoides and S. sitiens as basal to these, and support allogamy, self-incompatibility, and green fruits as primitive in the tomato clade.
Key Words: GBSSI Lycopersicon phylogeny Solanaceae Solanum sect. Lycopersicon tomato waxy gene
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
L. C. Moyle and T. Nakazato Comparative Genetics of Hybrid Incompatibility: Sterility in Two Solanum Species Crosses Genetics, July 1, 2008; 179(3): 1437 - 1453. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Stadler, U. Arunyawat, and W. Stephan Population Genetics of Speciation in Two Closely Related Wild Tomatoes (Solanum Section Lycopersicon) Genetics, January 1, 2008; 178(1): 339 - 350. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. Arunyawat, W. Stephan, and T. Stadler Using Multilocus Sequence Data to Assess Population Structure, Natural Selection, and Linkage Disequilibrium in Wild Tomatoes Mol. Biol. Evol., October 1, 2007; 24(10): 2310 - 2322. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. C. Moyle Comparative Genetics of Potential Prezygotic and Postzygotic Isolating Barriers in a Lycopersicon Species Cross J. Hered., March 1, 2007; 98(2): 123 - 135. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. E. Rose, R. W. Michelmore, and C. H. Langley Natural Variation in the Pto Disease Resistance Gene Within Species of Wild Tomato (Lycopersicon). II. Population Genetics of Pto Genetics, March 1, 2007; 175(3): 1307 - 1319. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Canady, Y. Ji, and R. T. Chetelat Homeologous Recombination in Solanum lycopersicoides Introgression Lines of Cultivated Tomato Genetics, December 1, 2006; 174(4): 1775 - 1788. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y.-w. Yuan, Z.-y. Zhang, Z.-d. Chen, and R. G. Olmstead Tracking Ancient Polyploids: A Retroposon Insertion Reveals an Extinct Diploid Ancestor in the Polyploid Origin of Belladonna Mol. Biol. Evol., December 1, 2006; 23(12): 2263 - 2267. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. D. Smith and D. A. Baum Phylogenetics of the florally diverse Andean clade Iochrominae (Solanaceae) Am. J. Botany, August 1, 2006; 93(8): 1140 - 1153. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Moore, A. Tye, and R. K. Jansen Patterns of long-distance dispersal in Tiquilia subg. Tiquilia (Boraginaceae): implications for the origins of amphitropical disjuncts and Galapagos Islands endemics Am. J. Botany, August 1, 2006; 93(8): 1163 - 1177. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Perez, M. T. K. Arroyo, R. Medel, and M. A. Hershkovitz Ancestral reconstruction of flower morphology and pollination systems in Schizanthus (Solanaceae) Am. J. Botany, July 1, 2006; 93(7): 1029 - 1038. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Igic, L. Bohs, and J. R. Kohn Ancient polymorphism reveals unidirectional breeding system shifts PNAS, January 31, 2006; 103(5): 1359 - 1363. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Levin, N. R. Myers, and L. Bohs Phylogenetic relationships among the "spiny solanums" (Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) Am. J. Botany, January 1, 2006; 93(1): 157 - 169. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Levin and J. S. Miller Relationships within tribe Lycieae (Solanaceae): paraphyly of Lycium and multiple origins of gender dimorphism Am. J. Botany, December 1, 2005; 92(12): 2044 - 2053. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Roselius, W. Stephan, and T. Stadler The Relationship of Nucleotide Polymorphism, Recombination Rate and Selection in Wild Tomato Species Genetics, October 1, 2005; 171(2): 753 - 763. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Levin, K. Watson, and L. Bohs A four-gene study of evolutionary relationships in Solanum section Acanthophora Am. J. Botany, April 1, 2005; 92(4): 603 - 612. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. C. Moyle and E. B. Graham Genetics of Hybrid Incompatibility Between Lycopersicon esculentum and L. hirsutum Genetics, January 1, 2005; 169(1): 355 - 373. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Frankel, E. Hasson, N. D. Iusem, and M. S. Rossi Adaptive Evolution of the Water Stress-Induced Gene Asr2 in Lycopersicon Species Dwelling in Arid Habitats Mol. Biol. Evol., December 1, 2003; 20(12): 1955 - 1962. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. W. CHASE, S. KNAPP, A. V. COX, J. J. CLARKSON, Y. BUTSKO, J. JOSEPH, V. SAVOLAINEN, and A. S. PAROKONNY Molecular Systematics, GISH and the Origin of Hybrid Taxa in Nicotiana (Solanaceae) Ann. Bot., July 1, 2003; 92(1): 107 - 127. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Knapp Tobacco to tomatoes: a phylogenetic perspective on fruit diversity in the Solanaceae J. Exp. Bot., October 1, 2002; 53(377): 2001 - 2022. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |