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Population Biology |
2Department of Biology, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Republic of Korea; 3Department of Botany, 353 Bessey Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011 USA; 4Graduate School of Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Republic of Korea; 5School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea; 6Faculty of Biological Sciences, Chonbuk National University, Chonju 561-756, Republic of Korea; 7Department of Biology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea
Quercus acutissima (Fagaceae), a deciduous broad-leaved tree, is an important forest element in hillsides of South Korea. We used allozyme loci, Wright's F statistics, and multilocus spatial autocorrelation statistics to examine the distribution of genetic diversity within and among three local populations and the spatial genetic structure at a landscape scale (15 ha, 250 x 600 m) on Oenaro Island, South Korea. Levels of genetic diversity in Q. acutissima populations were comparable to mean values for other oak species. A moderate but significant deficit of heterozygotes (mean FIS = 0.069) was detected within local populations and low but significant differentiation was observed among populations (FST = 0.010). Spatial autocorrelation analyses revealed little evidence of significant genetic structure at spatial scales of 100120 m. The failure to detect genetic structure within populations may be due to intraspecific competition or random mortality among saplings, resulting in extensive thinning within maternal half-sib groups. Alternatively, low genetic differentiation at the landscape scale indicates substantial gene flow among local populations. Although wind-borne pollen may be the primary source of gene flow in Q. acutissima, these results suggest that acorn movement by animals may be more extensive than previously anticipated. Comparison of these genetic data for Oenaro Island with a disturbed isolated inland population suggests that population-to-population differences in internal genetic structure may be influenced by local variation in regeneration environment (e.g., disturbance).
Key Words: allozymes coancestry Fagaceae landscape scale Quercus acutissima seed dispersal spatial genetic structure
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