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(American Journal of Botany. 2008;95:215-228.)
© 2008 Botanical Society of America, Inc.


Systematics and Phytogeography

Molecular phylogenetics of the species-rich neotropical genus Swartzia (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) and related genera of the swartzioid clade1

Benjamin M. Torke2,4 and Barbara A. Schaal3

2 Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 USA 3 Washington University, Department of Biology, One Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1229, St. Louis, Missouri 63130 USA

ABSTRACT

Swartzia (ca. 180 spp.) is a characteristic and diverse element of neotropical rainforest tree communities. As such, it has been identified as a focal group in studies of evolutionary diversification and community assembly in rainforests. However, progress is impeded by the lack of a phylogenetic hypothesis for the genus and its close relatives, which together constitute the descendents of one of the first branches of the papilionoid phylogeny. Here we present a molecular phylogenetic study with extensive sampling of species of Swartzia and with complete sampling of genera of the "swartzioid" clade. The results, based on analysis of chloroplast (atpB–rbcL, trnL intron, and trnL–F) and nuclear (AAT1 and ITS) DNA sequences, add substantially to our understanding of relationships within this diverse group and call for taxonomic changes, particularly within Swartzia. The monophyly of a redefined Swartzia is weakly to moderately supported. Within Swartzia, the analyses identify 11 nonoverlapping subclades, few of which correspond exactly to previously published taxa. The analyses support the recent segregations of Bobgunnia from Swartzia and of Trischidium from Bocoa, as well as the resurrection of the monospecific genus Fairchildia. The analyses identify a "core swartzioid" clade comprising the remainder of Swartzia, Bocoa, and Candolleodendron.

Key Words: Fabaceae • Leguminosae • neotropics • Papilionoideae • phylogeny • Swartzia • swartzioid • taxonomy




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C. Saslis-Lagoudakis, M. W. Chase, D. N. Robinson, S. J. Russell, and B. B. Klitgaard
Phylogenetics of neotropical Platymiscium (Leguminosae: Dalbergieae): systematics, divergence times, and biogeography inferred from nuclear ribosomal and plastid DNA sequence data
Am. J. Botany, October 1, 2008; 95(10): 1270 - 1286.
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